What is gastritis?
Gastritis is inflammation, irritation and erosion of the stomach lining. It can occur suddenly (acute) or gradually (chronic) gastritis symptoms ulcer symptoms.
What are the causes of gastritis gastritis symptoms?
Gastritis can be caused by irritation due to excessive alcohol consumption, chronic vomiting, stress or use of certain medications, such as aspirin or other anti ulcer symptoms-inflammatory drugs. It may also be caused by any of the following:
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), a bacterium that lives in the lining of the stomach; Untreated, the infection can lead to ulcers, and in some people ulcer symptoms, cancer of the stomach.
Pernicious anemia: a form of anemia that occurs when the stomach is not a natural substance needed to properly digest and absorb vitamin B12
Biliary reflux: A reflux of bile into the stomach of the bile duct (connecting the liver and gall bladder)
Infections caused by bacteria and viruses
If gastritis is not treated, it can lead to blood loss and may increase the risk of developing stomach cancer.
What are the symptoms of gastritis ulcer symptoms?
Symptoms of gastritis vary among individuals, ulcer symptoms and many people have no symptoms. However, the most common symptoms are:
Nausea or upset stomach recurring
bloating ulcer symptoms.
abdominal pains
vomiting
indigestion
Burning or gnawing feeling in the stomach between meals peptic ulcer symptoms or at night
hiccup
Loss of appetite
Vomiting ground coffee or blood material
Black, tarry stools
How is gastritis diagnosed gastritis symptoms ?
To diagnose gastritis, the doctor will review your personal and family medical history, perform a complete physical examination and may recommend the following tests: gastritis symptoms
Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. gastritis symptoms An endoscope, a thin tube containing a small camera is inserted through the mouth into the stomach to examine the lining of the stomach. The doctor will check for inflammation and may perform a biopsy, a procedure in which a gastritis symptoms small sample of tissue is removed and sent to a laboratory for analysis.
Blood tests. The doctor may perform various blood tests, such as control of your red blood cells to determine if you have anemia, gastritis symptoms which means that you do not have enough red blood cells. He or she can also detect H. pylori ulcer symptoms infection peptic ulcer symptoms and pernicious anemia by blood tests gastritis symptoms.
Fecal test test for occult blood (stool). This test can detect the presence of blood in the stool,gastritis symptoms a possible sign of gastritis peptic ulcer symptoms.
What is the treatment for gastritis?
Treating gastritis generally involves: gastritis symptoms
Taking antacids and other medications (such as inhibitors of the proton pump or H-2 gastritis symptoms blockers) to reduce gastric acidity
Avoid hot and spicy foods
For H. pylori gastritis infection, your doctor will prescribe a regimen of several antibiotics plus an acid blocking drug (used for heartburn)
If is caused by gastritis pernicious anemia, will be given injections of vitamin B12 gastritis symptoms.
To eliminate irritating foods from your diet, such as lactose in dairy products or wheat gluten
Once the underlying problem disappears, the gastritis usually does, too.
You should talk to your doctor before stopping any medication or starting any gastritis treatment on your own gastritis symptoms.
What Are the Symptoms of Gastritis?
Symptoms of gastritis vary among individuals, and in many people there are no symptoms. However, the most common symptoms include:
- Nausea or recurrent upset stomach
- Abdominal bloating
- Abdominal pain
- Vomiting
- Indigestion
- Burning or gnawing feeling in the stomach between meals or at night
- Hiccups
- Loss of appetite
- Vomiting blood or coffee ground-like material
- Black, tarry stools
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